在上一篇文章中，济南朗阁老师已经为雅思考生们讲解了雅思口语拓展方法中的“5W法”和“抽象具体法”。下面，济南朗阁老师继续为大家讲解雅思口语拓展法中的“分层关键词法”和“五官法”。

　　一、分层关键词

　　当雅思考生们觉得题目无从下手或者没话可说时，可以通过将雅思口语题目中的关键词进行分层，来帮助我们扩充可答题的要点，可以使我们的思维更加开阔。下面我们来看以下几个雅思口语题，帮助雅思考生们了解什么是关键词分层：

　　A: what are the advantages of doing sport?

　　(sports之个人运动)：By doing individual sport such as jogging can help people burn up extra calories, keep fit and strengthen our hearts and lungs.

　　(sport之团队运动)：By doing team sport such as basketball or football can make people more team-oriented(有团队精神的) and help them to make like-minded friends(志同道合的朋友).

　　B: Why do people like buying brand name products?

　　(brand name之服装类)：Some people buy brand name clothes to show their wealth and social status. Also, brand name clothes make them look fashionable.

　　(brand name之电子产品类)：Many people like to pay a lot for brand name electronic products because they think big brands have trustable quality and after-sales services(值得信赖的质量和良好的售后服务).

　　C: How important is it to eat fruits and vegetables?

　　(对小孩)：Fruits and vegetables provide necessary nutrition for children to grow fast and healthily.

　　(对女性)：For ladies, eating fruit and vegetables regularly can promote blood circulation, improve their skin tone(改善肤色) and help them lose weight.

　　(对老人)：Fibers and various vitamins in fruits and vegetables have anti-aging effect(抗衰老功能) and can help old people stay healthy and young.

　　四、五官法

　　五官即我们通常所说的眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴和耳朵，当雅思考生们被问及一些和人物相关的问题或者是地点相关的问题时可以采取这个方法。在雅思口语中描述人物时，我们运用五官法来引导我们的思维，如这个人心灵如何如何，头脑如何如何，耳朵如何如何，嘴巴如何如何，鼻子如何如何等等。我们来看下面的雅思口语范例：

　　A: What makes a good teacher?

　　(头脑)：He must be equipped with abundant knowledge.

　　(嘴巴)：He should be communicative, eloquent(雄辩的) and explain his lessons in an interesting and humorous way.

　　(心灵)：He should be impartial(公正的), have a high sense of responsibility and be dedicated to the cause of education.

　　当雅思考生们描述一些地点时也可以通过描述我们的真实感官来描述这个地点，比如有一个非常经典的雅思口语话题就是描述一个海滨圣地，这时就可以采取五官法。

　　(眼睛)：As soon as I got off the airplane, I could see the crystal blue sea, golden beaches and palm trees and feel as if I were in paradise. 还可以说watch sunrise, watch colorful coral reefs while snorkeling等。

　　(嘴巴)：During the trip, we tasted all kinds of delicious seafood, such as lobsters(龙虾), crabs, oysters(牡蛎) and various fish and clams, the chef is good at mixing different flavors together to make the seafood taste fresh and yummy.

　　(其他感官)：We could feel the soft gentle breeze(微风) from the ocean and listen to the rhythmic sound(有韵律的声音) of the waves flapping on the seashore.

　　以上就是对雅思口语拓展法中“分层关键词法”和“五官法”的详细介绍了，雅思考生们可以在平时的雅思口语备考和考试中尝试使用，相信一定会对雅思考生有很大帮助~

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